Dundee Cake (Scottish fruit cake studded with almonds) (2024)

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Dundee cake is a typical Scottish cake studded with almonds which hails from the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. It was created by Janet Keiller, famous for Keiller Marmalade.

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A few years ago when I was on the AmaWaterways Enchanting Rhine cruise, Christian, one of the nicest receptionists with the most amazing memory, asked me if I had a recipe for Dundee cake. I told him it was on my list of recipes to share. I’ve already given him the recipe, but I’m finally sharing it with everyone else. Good thing I didn’t make him wait!

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Growing up in Scotland, I remember my mother making this cake a lot. She wasn’t the only one. Dundee cake was a very popular cake to have on hand, like a Madeira cake, to offer guests who happened to pop by. It was (and probably still is) rude not to offer a cup of tea, and slice of cake, pastry or biscuit to anyone who visited, even if it was unannounced.

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I must admit, as a child I wasn’t very smitten with Dundee cake. It looked too much like a British wedding cake or a Christmas cake, but it didn’t have any icing. (The royal icing was the only part of wedding cake that I liked!) At that time, I was much more interested in Party Rings!

Here are more Scottish recipes that I make when I feel homesick!

My mother used a recipe that I’ve since learned isn’t truly authentic to the city of Dundee (the addition of the treacle and Sherry). So if you want to make the traditional and authentic version, visit The Vagabond Baker for her recipe. She is from Dundee, so she’s the authority on proper Dundee Cake! However, the difference between my Mum’s and the original is minimal, so I hope you enjoy this recipe.

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Dundee Cake History

According to a website for the city of Dundee, Janet Keiller (who created the first orange marmalade), apparently added leftover citrus peel from a batch of marmalade to a fruitcake she was making, and started the Dundee cake tradition.

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What’s the Difference Between Dundee Cake and Christmas Cake.

A Dundee cake doesn’t have a mixture of dried fruit, cherries and mixed peel, only sultanas (golden raisins). It’s also not soaked with alcohol or served only at Christmastime.

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How Long Will a Dundee Cake Keep for?

If kept in a tin, a Dundee cake should be fine for at least a month. If you want to keep it for longer than that, I’d recommend freezing it. Wrap in freezer proof paper or wax paper, then in foil and place in a freezer bag to avoid freezer burn.

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Dundee Cake

adapted from a Lofty Peak recipe ~ makes one large 8″ cake

FULL PRINTABLE RECIPE BELOW

Ingredients

  • 2 3/4 cups (326 g) all purpose (plain) flour
  • 4 Tbsp (30 g) ground almonds
  • 2 sticks (225 g) good quality butter
  • 1 3/4 cups, lightly packed (225 g) brown sugar
  • 1 Tbsp Sherry (optional)
  • 1 Tbsp molasses/treacle
  • 6 eggs
  • 6 oz (175 g) Seville orange marmalade (any orange marmalade will work, but Seville is the original)
  • grated rind of one orange (preferably organic)
  • 4 1/2 cups (454 g) golden raisins/sultanas
  • 40 blanched, raw almonds (no skin) or more to your liking to decorate the top

Baking time 2 hrs 45 mins Special equipment: parchment paper 8″ springform pan

Oven temperature 300˚ F (150˚ C)

Prepare the Pan and Ingredients

Butter an 8″ springform pan and line the bottom with parchment paper. Flour the sides.

In a large bowl, sieve the flour and add the ground almonds. Set aside.

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Make the Dundee Cake Batter

In a stand mixer, or another large bowl, cream the butter, brown sugar, Sherry (if using) and molasses/treacle, until light and fluffy. Add an egg and mix thoroughly. I used my Ankarsrum mixer to make my Dundee cake; it’s a workhorse!

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Add a a little flour, then another egg.

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Proceed until all the eggs have been added, then add the remaining flour. Don’t over mix the batter. At this time, add the marmalade.

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Then add the orange zest and mix.

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Finally, add the golden raisins/sultanas until uniformly mixed.

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Put the thick batter into the prepared tin.

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Smooth the top of the cake with a spatula.

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Decorate the Cake.

Arrange the blanched almonds on top of the batter in concentric circles as symetrically as you can.

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You can add more almonds than this if you prefer.

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Bake the Cake.

Place in the middle rack of the oven and bake for approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes.

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Check the cake (just take a peek) after two hours, and if it looks like the top is browning too much, cover with aluminum foil. Check the cake with a skewer or cake tester at about 2 hrs 15 minutes (or after you really smell the aroma of the cake). Remove it from the oven when the tester comes out clean/dry.

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Cool in the pan for about 20 minutes or longer before attempting to remove the cake. Shake the cake to loosen it from the side, then gently remove the side. Remove the bottom of the pan, and the paper and put on a cooling rack to cool completely. Place on a cake plate or server, or keep in a covered tin.

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Serve

Cut with a sharp, serrated knife and serve with a cup of hot tea.

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Lang May Yer Lum Reek!

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Learn how to make a proper, Scottish hot toddy.

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Dundee Cake (Scottish Cake with Almonds on Top)

Yield: 16 servings

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Bake Time: 2 hours 45 minutes

Total Time: 3 hours 5 minutes

A traditional Scottish fruit cake that originated in the city of Dundee.

Ingredients

  • 2 3/4 cups (326 g) all purpose (plain) flour
  • 4 Tbsp (30 g) ground almonds
  • 2 sticks (225 g) good quality butter
  • 1 3/4 cups, lightly packed (225 g) brown sugar
  • 1 Tbsp Sherry (optional)
  • 1 Tbsp molasses/treacle
  • 6 eggs
  • 6 oz (175 g) Seville orange marmalade (any orange marmalade will work, but Seville is used in the original recipe)
  • grated rind of one orange (preferably organic)
  • 4 1/2 cups (454 g) golden raisins/sultanas
  • 39 blanched almonds (no skin) or more or less to your liking to decorate the top

Instructions

Oven temperature 300˚ F (150˚ C)

Butter an 8" springform pan and line the bottom with parchment paper. Flour the sides.

  1. In a bowl, combine the flour and ground almonds. Set aside.
  2. In a stand mixer, or bowl, cream the butter, brown sugar, Sherry (if using) and molasses/treacle, until light and fluffy.
  3. Add an egg and mix thoroughly. Add a a little flour, then another egg. Proceed until all the eggs have been added, then add the remaining flour. Don't overmix the batter.
  4. At this time, add the marmalade and orange rind, and mix gently.
  5. Finally, add the golden raisins/sultanas until uniformly mixed.
  6. Put the thick batter into the prepared tin. Smooth the top of the cake with a spatula. Arrange the blanched almonds on top of the batter in concentric circles as symetrically as you can. You can add more almonds if you prefer.
  7. Place in the middle rack of the oven and bake for approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes. Check the cake (just take a peek) after two hours, and if it looks like the top is browning too much, cover with aluminum foil. Check the cake with a skewer or cake tester at about 2 hrs 15 minutes (or after you really smell the aroma of the cake). Remove it from the oven when the tester comes out clean/dry.
  8. Cool in the pan for about 20 minutes or longer before attempting to remove the cake. Shake the cake to loosen it from the side, then gently remove the side. Remove the bottom of the pan, and the paper and put on a cooling rack to cool completely.

Notes

  • Omit the almonds for allergies.
Nutrition Information:

Yield: 16Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving:Calories: 449Total Fat: 16gSaturated Fat: 8gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 7gCholesterol: 100mgSodium: 164mgCarbohydrates: 74gFiber: 3gSugar: 48gProtein: 7g

Nutrition information is only estimated.

Did you make this recipe?

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Dundee Cake (Scottish fruit cake studded with almonds) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a Dundee cake and a fruitcake? ›

A classic Dundee cake is a round fruitcake. I prefer it to its distant American cousin, the Christmas fruitcake, in part because it's lighter and butterier. It's typically made with moist raisins and orange peel and topped by pretty concentric circles of whole blanched almonds.

How long does dundee cake keep? ›

Dundee cake does not keep like a rich fruitcake. It will keep for a week or so wrapped and stored in an airtight tin, but if you want to keep it longer, I would freeze it, preferably on the day that it's baked.

What cake is Dundee famous for? ›

Dundee Cake had strong association to the geographical area through the marmalade makers Keillers of Dundee. Keillers used their surplus orange peel from their marmalade production to create the Dundee Cake. The cake was made as a rich buttery sultana cake flavoured with orange peel and almonds.

What is the difference between Dundee cake and plum cake? ›

Dundee cake is from Dundee in Scotland and it is quite different from a regular plum cake for so many reasons. The major difference is that we won't be soaking fruits for this cake. Dry fruits are added as it is in the batter. IT saves a lot of time and effort.

What is the most popular cake in Scotland? ›

Today, Dundee cake remains one of the most popular Scottish food and drink specialties – alongside shortbread, whisky and black pudding. It is said that the cake was originally made for Mary Queen of Scots in the 16th century.

What do British call fruitcakes? ›

Did you know that the of eating fruitcake around the holidays stemmed from Great Britain? The traditional Christmas dessert isn't at all similar to the candied peel and citron cakes you might think of when “fruitcake” is mentioned. Called Christmas cake or plum cake in Great Britain, the dessert dates to Roman times!

Why is my Dundee cake dry? ›

If you have too much flour in a recipe and not enough fat, like butter or oil, your cake is going to be dry and hard. For best results, I would encourage you to use a scale when baking, but if you don't have a scale, then just make sure you're using measuring cups correctly.

What is the longest lasting fruit cake? ›

But anecdotally we know that they can last for decades; some of the oldest have been preserved for more than a century. In 2017 a then 106-year-old fruitcake left behind by members of a 1910 Antarctic expedition was unearthed from one of the continent's first buildings.

Who is selling Dundee cakes? ›

Dundee cake made by Nevis Bakery. Rich fruit cake topped with almonds. Perfect for afternoon tea.

What is the oldest cake in the world? ›

Linzer Torte is the world's oldest known cake and is named after the Austrian city of Linz. It has been documented as early as 1696. Its oldest recipe is listed in a 300-year-old cookbook!

What is cake called in Scotland? ›

kage, a cake (O.N. has it in kokukorn (Torp)).]

What is Christmas cake called? ›

A Christmas cake is a heavy cake containing much dried fruit and usually having a covering of icing. It is made to be eaten at Christmas. It can also be called a fruitcake.

Is Dundee cake the same as fruitcake? ›

It's quite similar in texture to this mincemeat loaf cake. As I've mentioned above, what sets a Scottish Dundee cake apart from a regular fruit cake is the distinct zesty orange flavour from both freshly grated orange zest and orange marmalade.

Why is plum cake so expensive? ›

Plum cake usually contains rum as an ingredient along with various nuts, olives, and apricots. The alcohol ingredient is responsible for its higher cost and a peculiar yet awesome taste. Plum cake is generally costlier since it has loads of nuts n berries.

What is another name for a fruitcake cake? ›

Fruitcake was historically referred to as plum cake in England from around 1700.

Why was fruitcake outlawed? ›

At first, the cakes were mainly filled with nuts. When sugar became more widely available, candied preserved fruits were added. The addition of sugar made the dessert so “sinfully rich” that the church briefly banned fruitcake in the 1700s.

What's the difference between figgy pudding and fruitcake? ›

Figgy pudding is fruity and very dense, and typically strongly flavored with brandy or rum. Its closest relative would probably be fruitcake, although figgy pudding is typically spicier and crumblier.

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