Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (2024)

A functional bathroom layout should maximize your available space and combine your bathroom fixtures with efficiency.

Blog | Bathroom

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (1)

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (2)

BySam Applegate

When designing your bathroom layout, start by positioning your sink, shower, tub, and toilet.

Next, think about storage solutions, wet and dry zones, and how to tie everything together with beautiful aesthetics.

Browse our bathroom layout ideas below to find inspiration and spark your creativity.

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (3)

"It is important to create a bathroom layout that is not only aesthetically pleasing, but first and foremost functional"

@kalo.interiors

How to Improve Your Bathroom Layout

There’s plenty to think about when designing your bathroom layout. Here are some quick tips to get you started:

What to include: Do you really need a bathtub? Bear in mind that a shower requires 40% less floor space. What about a single or double vanity? Or a fitted or handheld bidet? Much will depend on how much space you have available.

Sizing: Consider using smaller fixtures and fittings. The standard depth of a vanity unit is typically 1 ft 8 inches[1] (50 cm), but you could opt for a 1 ft (30 cm) unit to create extra floor space in tight rooms.

Zoning: Break your room into wet and dry zones. Your wet area should have adequate waterproofing, while your dry zone should provide enough space for towel-drying and dressing.

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (4)

Movement and flow: You should be able to effortlessly move around your bathroom, switching from one task to another with ease. Avoid obstructions like awkward door swings. Fit an in-wall sliding door to create less of a bottleneck.

Positioning: Think about where to place your bathroom fittings in relation to each other. For example, it makes sense to have a mirror above your vanity, a towel rail next to your shower, and a bidet next to your toilet.

Toilet design: A wall-mounted model will make floor cleaning easier while also adding a modern touch. Use a concealed in-wall cistern to save on space.

Privacy: Consider the line of sight when opening the door and be sure to use frosted glass on any windows or doors. Think about soundproofing measures like a door sweep or in-wall insulation.

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (5)

Accessibility: For older or less able family members, install grab bars around your shower and toilet area. You may also want to widen the doorway, install non-slip tiles, and fit an elevated toilet.

Storage: There are plenty of bathroom storage options available, from shelving and rails to hooks and cupboards. You can even fit a wall-mounted soap dispenser in your shower to avoid clutter.

How to Decide Bathroom Layout - Beautiful Bathroom Layout Ideas to Inspire

To design your dream bathroom, start by taking a look at our bathroom layout plans below.

You can also browse our bathroom floor plan gallery for even more examples. With dozens of bathroom layout ideas, you’re sure to find something that works for you.

Bathroom layout for small spaces

What is a 3/4 bathroom?

What is a 1/2 bathroom layout?

What is a Jack and Jill bathroom layout?

Primary bathroom ideas

What is a full bathroom?

Bathroom Layout Do’s and Don’ts

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (12)

Common Bathroom Layout Dimensions

Here are some standard dimensions to help you layout your bathroom fittings. For more accurate measurements, remember to check your specific models before finalizing any plans.

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (13)

Bathtub

A standard tub is 2 ft 6 inches by 5 ft (76 cm by 152 cm). If you have a larger room, wider 3 ft (92 cm) models are available. You can also opt for a shorter 4 ft 6 inches (137 cm) tub to fit a smaller room.

Soaking tubs are designed for a more relaxing, comfortable soak, so they are larger than standard tubs. You’ll need at least 3 ft by 6 ft (92 cm by 184 cm) available if you want to splash out on one of these more luxurious fixtures

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (14)

Shower

A shower can be as large as you want to make it (especially when in a wet room environment). But for enclosed showers, we recommend you have at least 2 ft 6 inches square (76 cm).

For a larger shower, you can increase this to 3 ft 6 inches square (106 cm). This should make washing your body more comfortable and help avoid any elbow knocks for taller people.

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (15)

Toilet

2 ft 6 inches square (76 cm) should be plenty of space to fit a standard toilet. If you have any accessibility issues, the width can be increased to 3 ft (92 cm).

Opting for a concealed cistern or wall-mounted model will save you about 1 ft in depth (30 cm).

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Vanity

A single vanity unit requires at least 2 ft of width by 1 ft 8 inches of depth (61 cm by 51 cm). But, if you have the space, we recommend a larger surface or even a double vanity. This will give you plenty of room to store all those bathroom accessories.

You’ll need at least 5 ft (152 cm) of width if you want to upgrade to a double vanity.

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Accessibility

If you’re designing a bathroom with aging in mind, you’ll need to create more space. There are also additional accessories and safety features that you might want to consider.

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  • Shower Seat: To make showering more comfortable
  • Grab Bars: For moving around the room safely
  • Sliding Door: To make entering the room easier and avoid awkward door swings
  • Elevated Toilet: A more practical design for less mobile people
  • Slip-Resistant Flooring: Another safety feature to stop floors from becoming a hazard when wet
  • Check out our 5 tips for designing an accessible bathroom

Bathroom Layout FAQ

Here’s a list of frequently asked questions when designing a bathroom layout:

Use a Bathroom Layout Design Tool

The fastest and most affordable way to design your bathroom layout is to use the RoomSketcher App. It’s easy to learn, and we have detailed tutorials so you can hit the ground running.

You can even visualize your finished design in stunning 3D or create professional 2D plans for your new bathroom design.

Get Started

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Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (2024)

FAQs

How do you plan a bathroom layout? ›

When designing your bathroom layout, start by positioning your sink, shower, tub, and toilet. Next, think about storage solutions, wet and dry zones, and how to tie everything together with beautiful aesthetics. Browse our bathroom layout ideas below to find inspiration and spark your creativity.

What is the rules of bathroom layout? ›

Plan a clear floor space of at least 30 inches from the front edge of all fixtures (lavatory, toilet, bidet, tub, and shower) to any opposite bath fixture, wall, or obstacle. Code Requirements: A minimum space of 21 inches must be planned in front of the lavatory, toilet, bidet, and tub.

How far should a toilet be from a shower? ›

Shower/Bathtub

Clearance: At least 24" of space is needed in front of a shower or tub entry. Leave at least 15" of space between the shower and toilet or other obstacle. If you have a swinging door, take into consideration nearby fixtures.

Where should a toilet be placed in a small bathroom? ›

In a tiny bathroom such as a half-bathroom or powder room, space is at a premium. So, it may only be possible to provide for the bare minimum clearances. In this case, make sure that the center line of the toilet is at least 15 inches from the nearest wall or sink. Eighteen inches is preferred.

What is a full bathroom layout? ›

Full Bathroom

Side layouts are designed with the sink, toilet, tub or shower all installed along one wall of the bathroom. Full bathrooms with a center layout feature components on two walls—the toilet and sink paired together on one wall, and the tub or shower in place along another.

What is the rule of thumb for bathroom remodel? ›

Consumer Reports gives a good rule of thumb for total remodeling cost: it should based on 5%-10% of your home's value.

Should the toilet be next to the shower? ›

If you want to minimize wasted space, you will put the shower farthest from the door. That means that the toilet is either next to the shower or next to the door, with the sink taking the other spot. It just seems more pleasant, in most cases, to have the sink by the door, so the toilet ends up by the shower.

What are the unspoken rules of the bathroom? ›

"Be a sweetie and wipe the seatie"

This rule covers all areas of the restroom. After you're done, take a look at the seat and floor, and clean as needed. To put it simply, be considerate and give your seat a wipe. This also pertains to the sink.

Should a toilet face the door? ›

Tuck the toilet behind the door or place it to the side where it's not in full view when you open the bathroom door. When planning the position of your toilet, allow at least 20cm on either side for elbow room.

How far should a toilet be from a bathtub? ›

(2) The toilet needs 15 inches of clear space from center to edge of tub (IRC 307.1), confirming your 1'-3". There's an obscure requirement in IRC P2705. 1 that center of toilet must be at least 30 inches from adjacent plumbing fixtures like your tub's spout or a sink faucet.

How much space do you need around a toilet in a bathroom? ›

Most codes require at least 15 inches (measured from the center of the toilet) from any side wall or obstruction and not closer than 30 inches center to center to any other sanitary fixture. (The NKBA actually recommends 32 inches.) There should be at least 24 inches of clear space in front of a toilet or bidet.

Should bathroom have a window? ›

Does a Bathroom need a Window. Whether you're building a new home or planning a bathroom renovation, one question you might encounter is, “Does a bathroom need a window?” The short answer is yes. It's absolutely crucial that your bathroom has some type of ventilation to remove unwanted moisture.

How far does a toilet need to be from a sink? ›

States that from the Center of the toilet to the corner or edge of the sink is a minimum of 15″. Although I always center my plumbing fixtures. at least say about 17″ inches from center to the edge of the sink. ( I guess it depends on the space.)

What is the average size shower? ›

The most common dimensions for a freestanding shower are 36 inches by 60 inches. Smaller freestanding shower dimensions are typically 36 inches by 36 inches, which is best for smaller bathrooms or when adding a shower to a half bath.

Where should toilet water be? ›

Best Water Level in Toilet Bowl

Ideally, the water level in your toilet tank should sit one to two inches below the toilet's fill valve and/or overflow tube. Some toilets even have a marker on the inside of the tank to indicate where the waterline should be.

Is there an app to design a bathroom? ›

3D Room Planner is a free bathroom design tool that provides top-notch design ideas and assists you in creating a highly individualized 3D bathroom layout. You begin by editing your design in 2D on the Room Styler platform, selecting bathroom storage fixtures and furnishings from their templates.

How do I start organizing my bathroom? ›

Easy Organization Tips for a Spotless Bathroom
  1. Organize Your Bathroom Cabinets Under the Sink. ...
  2. Divide and Organize Bathroom Drawers. ...
  3. Install Hooks Near the Shower or Tub. ...
  4. Hang Shelves or Add Extra Storage. ...
  5. Invest in Attractive Storage Containers.
Feb 5, 2024

What order do you build a bathroom? ›

How To Build A Bathroom From Scratch
  1. Step One: Gather the required supplies.
  2. Step Two: Remove all the fixtures.
  3. Step Three: Install the shower or tub.
  4. Step Four: Lay the flooring.
  5. Step Five: Hang the drywall and paint.
  6. Step Six: Install the vanity and cabinets.
  7. Step Seven: Light up the space.
  8. Step Eight: Do the plumbing work.
Feb 8, 2022

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